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Ep53 | Planning Garden Beds

Ep53 | Planning Garden Beds

Welcome back to the Helpful Gardeners Podcast!

What’s the one thing we’re seeing in every basket and cart at the greenhouse this week? SEEDS! We are buzzing with excitement! We thought it was an important time to talk about the things you should consider before committing to a seed haul.

TIMECODES

00:00 Introduction

04:00 Look back – what changed in your life?

06:30 Calgary Horticultural Society

09:18 What you should grow and how much

13:55 Prepare for bugs and disease now?

19:52 Consider the vessel and consider starting seeds in that

23:58 Is crop rotation feasible?

26:03 Hypothetical Question of the Week

GARDEN PLANNING

Review last year

Think back to last and year and determine what worked and what didn’t. Then, think about what has changed in your world. Did the neighbour install a tree that has changed the light exposure on your garden? Did a house get torn down and now your garden is more susceptible to wind and dust? Did your lifestyle change and now you need to take into account the additional time and space you need to accommodate a new family member? Just remember that gardening is personal journey. Don’t spend time comparing yourself to others, because they aren’t you. Regardless if you choose to start seeds, buy pre-grown plants, or grow just flowers and buy your produce from the grocery store or farmers market, you are a gardener.

Moving Forward

Think about how you garden will look in the summer, and then work backward. Plant seeds at the recommended distance or, if you’re starting inside, plan how many plants will fit in a row at the recommended distance and plant a few more in case some don’t make it.

What kind of varieties will you grow? This depends on why you’re growing your garden. If you’re teaching your family about food and flower production, you may want to stick to the common varieties. On the other hand, you may want to grow unique varieties in the garden that you won’t have access to in your weekly grocery run like the Pink Bumblebee tomato.

Last year, did you wish you had more pots and hanging baskets to enjoy? Think of all your spaces and consider starting your pots and hanging baskets inside if you have the room. You can plant seeds directly in them!

Prepare for Bugs & Disease now

While some varieties of food and flowers are more susceptible to bug and disease damage than others, there are things you can plan for now to protect all of your plants during the growing season. Plan ways to increase airflow by not crowding plants. Keep your garden bed clean by ensuring you can reach areas to weed and detect problems early.

Crop Rotation

There are many benefits to crop rotation like nutrition and bug and disease prevention. But…is it feasible? During the growing season, your plants will pull certain nutrients from the soil or attract specific diseases. So, feasibility depends on what you own. If you are on a homestead, then you may more room to play with rotating crops. If you are in the city and own a property that comes with sun exposure and airflow challenges, then you may want to focus more in companion planting, soil amendment, and fertilizer to combat some of those challenges mentioned above.

SEED STARTING CHART

If you are thinking about starting some or all of your garden from seed this year, you may need to start some of your plants indoors. Some seeds, like peppers and tomatoes, need longer grow times. On the back of many seed packets, you’ll see a note suggesting to start indoors 6 weeks before the last frost. Gardeners across the country are interested in knowing when the ‘last frost’ is because it tells us when we can start planting outside…. roughly. Weather can always change from year to year, so we do need to have things like frost blankets and plans in place to cover tender seedlings should we get the famous May Long Weekend snowfall. Below is a link to some rough ‘last frost’ dates.

LAST FROST GENERAL DATES - CANADA

It’s important to look at the back of your seed packets to understand how long certain varieties take to grow. However, here is a general outline for the Calgary area that we’ve put together

CHECK OUT OUT 'HOW-TO' GUIDES

COMING UP… THE SEED STARTING MINI SERIES

March is Seed Month on the Helpful Gardeners Podcast! Each week will feature a different seed group! Learn how to grow, maintain, and harvest the different flowers and veggies you’ll be growing in your garden this year! The great thing about seeds, is that scientifically, they all pretty much grow the same regardless of where you are in the country. However, we will cover topics like final frost, bugs and disease, what equipment you’ll need, fertilizer, water restriction tips, and if you can sneak in two growing cycles to increase your annual harvest.

March 3 | Tomatoes & Peppers

March 10 | Root Vegetables – Carrots, Turnip, Beat, Radish, Onion, Potato,

March 17 | Leafy Greens & Herbs – Lettuce, Spinach, Kale, Kohl rabi, Basil, Thyme, Sage, Rosemary, Lavender,

March 24 | Vines & Climbers – Peas, Beans, Gourds, Squash, Zucchini, Cucumber, Pumpkin,

March 31 | Flowers – Annual, Biennial, Perennial, Wildflowers –

HEAR COLIN'S INTERVIEW ON CBC'S 'THE HOMESTRETCH'!

Hypothetical Question of the Week….

What’s your companion plant?

Colin | Depending on how I’m socially feeling that day, I’d want to either have the barbed hedge from Sleeping Beauty or clover to attract all the bunnies!

Brandi | I’d want a bonsai to inspire patience and slowing down in my life.

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Calcium Nitrate:

Mix Ratio: Apply ¼ teaspoon per 2 litres once a week. I full scoop makes 24 litres or 6 gallons.

Recommended preventing blossom end rot and calcium deficiency in tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, pumpkins, zucchinis, and cannabis. It is also highly beneficial for all leafy greens and cruciferous plants (cabbage, Brussel sprouts, broccoli etc.).

Caution: Do not exceed the recommended amount. Keep out of reach of children and pets.

Iron Chelate

Mix Ratio: Soil drench – apply ¼ teaspoon (1gram) /per 1 Litre of water once every 2 weeks. A full scoop makes 12 litres or 3 gallons.

Mix ratio: Foliar spray - apply ¼ teaspoon (1gram) /per 4 Litres of water once every 4 weeks. A full scoop makes 24 litres or 6 gallons.

Recommended for correcting iron deficiency in a variety of plants grown in high pH soil. Iron deficiency is diagnosed by the yellowing or pale colour of the plant leaves, especially in young growth.

Caution: Do not exceed the recommended amount. Keep out of reach of children and pets.

High Drainage

Moisten Thoroughly before use: (optional) Peat moss can be water-repellent. Before use, thoroughly wet the soil.

Potting:

Use pots with drainage holes to prevent root rot.

Fill the pot with the moistened soil, leaving enough space for the plant's root ball.

Gently place the plant in the pot and fill in around it with more soil.

Firm the soil gently.

Watering:

This is crucial! Water frequently, especially during hot weather.

Check the soil moisture regularly by sticking your finger into the soil.

Water deeply when the top inch of soil feels dry.

Fertilizing:

Since peat moss is low in nutrients, fertilize regularly with a balanced liquid fertilizer.

Consider Amendments:

For plants that prefer more moisture retention, you can add a small amount of coco coir or vermiculite to the mix.

Important Notes:

Overwatering: While frequent watering is necessary, avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.

Plant Selection: This type of soil is well-suited for seed starting as well as plants that prefer well-drained conditions, such as cacti, cannabis, succulents, and some tropical plants.

Adjustments: You may need to adjust your watering frequency based on the specific plant and environmental conditions (temperature, humidity, sunlight).

Alberta Blend

Moisten the Peat Moss before use: (optional) Peat moss can be hydrophobic (water-repellent) when dry. Before using it, thoroughly moisten it. You can do this by placing it in a container and adding water, then squeezing out any excess.

Mixing: (optional) Our Private Label Alberta Blend comes ready to use, expertly formulated for your plants, either indoors or outdoors.

If you're using this mix as your own base, combine it with worm castings, volcanic dust, vermiculite, etc. to improve nutrition, drainage and/or aeration.

Potting:

When potting your plants, ensure that the pot has drainage holes.

Fill the pot with the moistened potting mix, leaving enough space for the plant's root ball.

Gently place the plant in the pot and fill in around it with more potting mix.

Lightly firm the soil around the plant leaving ½ inch to an inch of space at the top for watering.

Watering:

Because peat moss retains water, be careful not to overwater.

Allow the top layer of soil to dry out slightly before watering again.

Fertilizing:

Since peat moss is nutrient-poor, you'll need to provide your plants with regular fertilization.

Use the correct fertilizer according to the plant's needs.

20-20-20 Houseplant Complete

Mix Ratio: For all houseplants apply ¼ teaspoon (1gram) /per 1 Litre of water once a week once every week. A full scoop makes 12 litres or 3 gallons.

It is highly recommended to start your houseplants on a fertilizer regime, but only while they are actively growing. Houseplants tend to have a period of dormancy (normally winter, however poinsettias, Xmas cacti etc. are exceptions to this rule) and whilst dormant they should not be fertilized.

Caution: Do not exceed the recommended amount. Keep out of reach of children and pets.

22-6-15 Plus Herb and Leafy Vegetable

Mix Ratio: For all herbaceous and leafy vegetable plants apply ¼ teaspoon (1gram) /per 1 Litre of water once a week. A full scoop makes 12 litres or 3 gallons.

This fertilizer is ideal for all leafy vegetables and for herbs. This product can be used year-round if you grow herbs indoors.

Caution: Do not exceed the recommended amount. Keep out of reach of children and pets.

20-12-28 Tomato and Fruiting Vegetable

Mix Ratio: For all fruiting vegetable plants apply ¼ teaspoon (1gram) /per 1 Litre of water once a week. A full scoop makes 12 litres or 3 gallons.

Use this fertilizer on planting day and push right through until the plant either stops producing or reaches the end of season. In the case of transplanted seedlings this fertilizer should be used after the 2 feedings of Js - Jump-Start & Transplant.

Caution: Do not exceed the recommended amount. Keep out of reach of children and pets.

10-52-10 Jump-Start & Transplant

Mix Ratio: For outdoor summer plants apply ¼ teaspoon (1gram) /per 1 Litre of water. Normally two applications, one at the time of transplanting, the second application can be done one week later from the initial fertilizing. A full scoop makes 12 litres or 3 gallons.

Mix Ratio: For seed starting - apply ¼ teaspoon (1gram) /per 1 Litre of water. Do not over water seedlings, feed every 2 weeks until transplanted outside. Feed them at the time of transplanting outdoors, then one more feeding a week later. After that start using the correct fertilizer for type of plant. A full scoop makes 12 litres or 3 gallons.

 e.g. Vt Vegetable: Tomato and Fruiting for tomatoes, F3 Flower flower flower for bedding out/annual plants.

Caution: Do not exceed the recommended amount. Keep out of reach of children and pets.

4-5-28 Perennial Complete

Mix Ratio: All perennials (in warm seasons) apply ¼ teaspoon (1gram) /per 1 Litre of water every 2 weeks from spring to late summer. A full scoop makes 12 litres or 3 gallons.

This formula is professionally blended for all your perennials. For existing perennials, we recommend starting to fertilize when you see active growth (i.e. new shoots etc.). For new perennials we recommend that you start fertilizing at time of planting and go through to mid August.

Caution: Do not exceed the recommended amount. Keep out of reach of children and pets.

28-14-14 Plus Trees and Shrubs - Fruit and Flower

Mix Ratio: Trees and/or shrubs (in warm seasons) apply ¼ teaspoon (1gram) /per 1 Litre of water per week. A full scoop makes 12 litres or 3 gallons.

This formula is professionally blended for all your fruiting and flowering trees and shrubs.

For existing trees, we recommend starting to fertilize when you see active growth (i.e. bud break, new shoots etc.).

For new trees we recommend that you start fertilizing at time of planting and go through to mid August.

Caution: Do not exceed the recommended amount. Keep out of reach of children and pets.

14-7-21 Tree and Shrub Leaf & Needle

Mix Ratio: Trees and/or shrubs (in warm seasons) apply ¼ teaspoon (1gram) /per 1 Litre of water every 2 weeks. A full scoop makes 12 litres or 3 gallons.

This formula is professionally blended for all your evergreen/coniferous and deciduous trees and shrubs.

For existing trees, we recommend starting to fertilize when you see active growth (i.e. bud break, new shoots etc.).

For new trees we recommend that you start fertilizing at time of planting and go through to mid August.

Caution: Do not exceed the recommended amount. Keep out of reach of children and pets.

15-10-30 Flower, Flower, Flower

Mix Ratio: Outdoor plants (in warm seasons) apply ¼ teaspoon (1gram) /per 1 Litre of water twice a week. A full scoop makes 12 litres or 3 gallons.

This formula is professionally blended for all your annual plants. We recommend starting to fertilize at time of planting outdoors and go through to first frost.

Caution: Do not exceed the recommended amount. Keep out of reach of children and pets.