The Saskatoon Serviceberry, a plant known by various names including Juneberry and Western Serviceberry, derives its primary name from the Cree word for the berry itself, which also inspired the naming of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. Historically, it was also called “pigeon berry,” and in some regions, “sarvis-berry” is a common pronunciation. The name “serviceberry” likely stems from its fruit's resemblance to the European Sorbus. Its scientific name, Amelanchier alnifolia, originates from the French name for the European species Amelanchier ovalis, with “alnifolia” meaning “alder-like leaves.”

This versatile plant is a standout in landscapes, offering beauty and edible fruit throughout the year. Spring brings a profusion of star-shaped white blossoms, followed by clusters of purplish-black fruit resembling small apples in late summer. Autumn transforms the foliage into vibrant yellows and reds, and its distinctive branching pattern provides visual interest during winter.

The Saskatoon Serviceberry thrives in both sun and partial shade, making it ideal for woodland gardens or sunny slopes. Native peoples utilized the berries both fresh and dried, incorporating them into soups and meat dishes. Some tribes practiced controlled burns to encourage growth, as the plant readily resprouts after fire. The strong wood was crafted into tools like arrows and digging sticks, and even used in fishing and games. Notably, the blooming of the serviceberry served as a signal to early American settlers that the ground had thawed sufficiently for burials.

Today, the berries are popular for pastries, jellies, and syrups. Furthermore, the Saskatoon Serviceberry plays a vital role in supporting wildlife. Its fruits are a food source for numerous rodents and birds, including chipmunks, crows, robins, and tanagers. Larger mammals like bears, beavers, and hares consume various parts of the plant, while moose, elk, and deer browse its twigs and foliage. However, it's important to note that young twigs contain cyanogenic glycosides, and a diet exceeding 35% Saskatoon Serviceberry can be fatal, especially for these larger browsers.

Distributions –
foothills; prairie; parkland; boreal; montane

Light –
full-sun-to-partial-shade

Bloom Period –
spring

Height –
1 – 8 m
3 – 26 feet

Habitat –
Woodland borders, open woods, shrubby slopes, hillsides, thickets.