Hummingbirds are one of the most beautiful and smallest species of birds you can attract to your yard. Because this small birds are so small and yet so fast they require large amounts of energy to keep them going throughout the day. Hummingbirds will eat insects as the protein part of their diet, but they also enjoy nectar.

 

There are a variety of flowers the hummingbirds are attracted to. Bee balm, hollyhock, hibiscus, clematis, impatiens, fuchsias, trumpet honeysuckle and phlox are some of the most common flowers found in gardens.

 

Using a hummingbird feeder may be the easiest way to observe hummingbirds in action.

 

If you provide hummingbird feeders, you will need “nectar.”

 

To make nectar:

• Boil water first.
• Add one part sugar to four parts boiling water
  (boil the water before measuring, because some water will be lost in the process.)
• When the mixture is completely cooled, it is ready for use.

It has been suggested that long term consumption of incorrectly made homemade necter can cause liver damage to these small birds. Here are some DO's and DON'Ts of hummingbird feeding.

 

DO NOT

• Make the mixture using different/incorrect ratios of water to sugar
• Add food colorings
• Artificial sweeteners
• Honey
• Juice

DO

• Change the hummingbird nectar every 3-5 days, and every 2 days
  in hot weather or direct sunlight (over 70º). If you do not, the solution will begin to ferment.
• Throw away any unused nectar
• Always clean the inside of the feeder with a mild detergent, and ensure you have rinsed the feeder well to prevent mold and bacteria from developing.
• Make sure liquid has cooled completely before putting it out for these small birds